Guides

Financing for trucking companies

A trucking company usually finances three things: the trucks, the wait between delivering a load and being paid for it, and the repairs and fuel that cannot wait for either. Each has its own structure: equipment finance for tractors and trailers, freight factoring or a line of credit for receivables, and short-term working capital for the rest.

Updated October 29, 2026

Financing the trucks

Equipment finance uses the truck as collateral, which makes it the least expensive money most carriers can get. Terms commonly run three to five years on used equipment and up to seven on new.

Funders look at the unit as closely as at the business. Many limit the age and mileage of a used tractor they will finance, and a carrier with less than two years under its own authority is usually asked for a larger down payment. To price it, a funder needs the dealer's quote or the seller's bill of sale, the VIN and the mileage.

Getting paid sooner for loads already hauled

Brokers and shippers commonly pay in 30 to 60 days, while fuel, drivers and insurance are paid this week. Freight factoring closes that gap: the factor advances most of each invoice when the load is delivered, often 90 percent or more, and collects from the broker. The fee depends on your volume and on the credit of the brokers you haul for.

Once a carrier has the history to qualify, a line of credit secured by receivables does the same job with less paperwork per load.

Repairs, fuel and the unexpected

An engine or a transmission does not wait for the next settlement. A working capital facility or a revenue-based advance funds in days and is repaid from deposits over a few months. It costs more than equipment finance or factoring, so it is best kept for a short gap and sized to that gap.

Taking on a new contract

A new dedicated lane or retail contract usually means more units, more drivers and a longer wait for the first payments. The usual structure combines equipment finance for the new units with a receivables facility or working capital for the first months. Funders will want the contract or award letter, and to see how the new revenue compares with what the business already earns.

What helps a file

  • Three to six months of business bank statements
  • The fleet list, with year, make and mileage for each unit
  • Your authority and how long you have held it
  • Your main brokers and shippers, and how quickly they pay
  • Any current financing on the trucks

An engagement of this kind: Fleet capacity for a national retail contract.

Questions owners ask

Can a new trucking company get financing?
Yes, though the choices are narrower. A carrier with less than a year under its own authority is usually limited to equipment finance with a larger down payment, freight factoring and smaller working capital amounts. Until the business has its own record, funders lean more on the owner's credit and experience.
Is factoring better than a loan for a trucking company?
It depends on how the business is paid. Factoring suits carriers who haul for many brokers on 30- to 60-day terms and want cash at delivery. A line of credit usually costs less once the business has steady revenue and a year or more of history.
How fast can a trucking company get working capital?
An advance based on bank deposits can fund within one to three business days of a complete file. Equipment finance usually takes one to three weeks, most of it spent on the truck's paperwork.
Will funders finance an older truck?
Many will, within limits on age and mileage that vary from one funder to the next. An older unit usually means a shorter term and a larger down payment.

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