Financing the trucks
Equipment finance uses the truck as collateral, which makes it the least expensive money most carriers can get. Terms commonly run three to five years on used equipment and up to seven on new.
Funders look at the unit as closely as at the business. Many limit the age and mileage of a used tractor they will finance, and a carrier with less than two years under its own authority is usually asked for a larger down payment. To price it, a funder needs the dealer's quote or the seller's bill of sale, the VIN and the mileage.
Getting paid sooner for loads already hauled
Brokers and shippers commonly pay in 30 to 60 days, while fuel, drivers and insurance are paid this week. Freight factoring closes that gap: the factor advances most of each invoice when the load is delivered, often 90 percent or more, and collects from the broker. The fee depends on your volume and on the credit of the brokers you haul for.
Once a carrier has the history to qualify, a line of credit secured by receivables does the same job with less paperwork per load.
Repairs, fuel and the unexpected
An engine or a transmission does not wait for the next settlement. A working capital facility or a revenue-based advance funds in days and is repaid from deposits over a few months. It costs more than equipment finance or factoring, so it is best kept for a short gap and sized to that gap.
Taking on a new contract
A new dedicated lane or retail contract usually means more units, more drivers and a longer wait for the first payments. The usual structure combines equipment finance for the new units with a receivables facility or working capital for the first months. Funders will want the contract or award letter, and to see how the new revenue compares with what the business already earns.
What helps a file
- Three to six months of business bank statements
- The fleet list, with year, make and mileage for each unit
- Your authority and how long you have held it
- Your main brokers and shippers, and how quickly they pay
- Any current financing on the trucks
An engagement of this kind: Fleet capacity for a national retail contract.